Linde Inc
Active WDID 2 48I000481 Benicia, Solano County Region 2 · San Francisco Bay
At a glance
- Permit Evidence: SMARTS record
- Active Industrial
- Notice of Intent (WDID code I) · Permits and applications
- Location Evidence: facility-reported
- Benicia, Solano County
- Region 2 · San Francisco Bay · Location · Statewide map
- Receiving water
- Sulphur Springs Creek (as reported by the facility)
- Evidence: candidate, awaiting review Details
- Identified receiving water on the 2026 303(d) list
- Not established
- Shown only when the reported receiving water is identified and corroborated.
- 2026 Integrated Report waters within 1.0 km Evidence: geographic proximity
- 1 waterbody; 0 on the 2026 303(d) list
- Proximity only; not a discharge pathway · Nearby waterbodies
- Monitoring results Evidence: facility-reported
- 96 distinct results, 5 reporting years (2015 to 2021)
- Most recent sample Oct 25, 2021 · Monitoring
- Compliance and enforcement records Evidence: SMARTS record
- 0 inspections · 1 violation record · 0 enforcement actions
- Counts as published in SMARTS; not a compliance determination · Details
Each label shows where a statement comes from. How to read the labels.
Overview and location
Reported facility location HUC12 watershed Corroborated receiving water 2026 Integrated Report waterbodies nearby
Reported location Evidence: facility-reported
- Coordinates
- 38.07212, -122.13361
- Precision
- 5 decimal places
- Shared point
- No
- Matches application record
- same
Facility location as reported by the discharger in SMARTS; not a discharge point or outfall.
- Facility address
- 331 E Channel Rd, Benicia 94510
- Regional Water Board
- 2 — San Francisco Bay
HUC12 watershed Evidence: spatial
- American Canyon-Frontal Suisun Bay Estuaries HUC12 180500010109
The facility's reported location lies within this HUC12 watershed (spatial derivation); it is not a discharge location.
Permits and applications Evidence: SMARTS record
Current permit record
- Permit type
- Industrial
- Application type
- Notice of Intent (WDID code I)
- Status
- Active
- Operator
- Linde Inc
- Primary industry (SIC)
- 2813-Industrial Gases
- Application ID
- 184648
- NOI processed
- Mar 13, 1992
- Last certified
- Jul 19, 2023
- Facility size
- 4 Acres
Retrieved from SMARTS Oct 20, 2026. Verify against SMARTS before relying on it.
Permit history
| Application | Type | Status | Processed | Terminated | Certified |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 184648 | Industrial | Active | Mar 13, 1992 | — | Jul 19, 2023 |
Every storm water application SMARTS records for this WDID, newest first (1).
Receiving water
- Reported by the facility Evidence: facility-reported
- Sulphur Springs Creek
- Discharges directly / indirectly
- N / Y (as answered in the permit application)
Evidence: not confirmed Evidence: candidate, awaiting review Awaiting review
Receiving-water text as reported by the discharger in SMARTS; no waterbody identification has been confirmed.
Why it is not confirmed (1)
- C1 name is only a prefix of official names
1 official waterbody shares this name; none is assigned without review.
Impaired waters and TMDLs
Two kinds of information, kept apart: 2026 Integrated Report waterbodies near the reported location (geographic proximity only), and TMDL records that SMARTS lists for this facility. Neither establishes where the facility discharges; see Receiving water for the facility's own statement.
Nearby waterbodies Evidence: geographic proximity
Spatial proximity only; discharge pathway not established. Being near a waterbody does not mean the facility discharges to it.
| Waterbody (2026 Integrated Report) | Distance | 2026 303(d) list | Appendix A decisions |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sulphur Springs Creek (Solano County) CAR2072104020210615063040 | 21 m | not listed | 0 |
Waterbodies within 1.0 km of the reported facility location. Method proximity/1.
SMARTS TMDL records Evidence: SMARTS-reported
No TMDL records for this facility in the SMARTS TMDL export.
Reported monitoring results Evidence: facility-reported
Numeric Action Level (NAL) screening is being independently validated and is not shown. Nothing on this page states whether a result exceeded a NAL.
96 distinct measurements across 6 parameters, most recent sample Oct 25, 2021.
By reporting year
| Reporting year (July–June) | Distinct results | Parameters | With several versions | First sample | Last sample |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 6 | 6 | 0 | Oct 25, 2021 | Oct 25, 2021 |
| 2018 | 12 | 6 | 0 | Nov 21, 2018 | Nov 29, 2018 |
| 2017 | 36 | 6 | 0 | Jan 08, 2018 | Apr 06, 2018 |
| 2016 | 18 | 6 | 0 | Dec 08, 2016 | Jan 18, 2017 |
| 2015 | 24 | 6 | 0 | Nov 02, 2015 | Mar 04, 2016 |
By parameter
| Parameter | Units | Measurements | Below detection | First sample | Last sample | Results |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Aluminum, Total | mg/L | 16 | 0 | Nov 02, 2015 | Oct 25, 2021 | Results |
| Iron, Total | mg/L | 16 | 0 | Nov 02, 2015 | Oct 25, 2021 | Results |
| Nitrite Plus Nitrate (as N) | mg/L | 16 | 0 | Nov 02, 2015 | Oct 25, 2021 | Results |
| Oil and Grease | mg/L | 16 | 8 | Nov 02, 2015 | Oct 25, 2021 | Results |
| pH | SU | 16 | 0 | Nov 02, 2015 | Oct 25, 2021 | Results |
| Total Suspended Solids (TSS) | mg/L | 16 | 1 | Nov 02, 2015 | Oct 25, 2021 | Results |
All results (96 distinct rows)
| Sample date | Parameter | Result | Units | Location type | Event | Method | Report | Versions |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Oct 25, 2021 | Aluminum, Total | 1.1 | mg/L | Effluent | Qualifying Storm Event | E200.8 | 1168698 | |
| Oct 25, 2021 | Iron, Total | 1.6 | mg/L | Effluent | Qualifying Storm Event | E200.8 | 1168698 | |
| Oct 25, 2021 | Nitrite Plus Nitrate (as N) | .71 | mg/L | Effluent | Qualifying Storm Event | E353.2 | 1168698 | |
| Oct 25, 2021 | Oil and Grease | ND | mg/L | Effluent | Qualifying Storm Event | E1664A | 1168698 | |
| Oct 25, 2021 | pH | 6.5 | SU | Effluent | Qualifying Storm Event | pH_Paper | 1168698 | |
| Oct 25, 2021 | Total Suspended Solids (TSS) | 36 | mg/L | Effluent | Qualifying Storm Event | A2540D | 1168698 | |
| Nov 29, 2018 | Aluminum, Total | .67 | mg/L | Effluent | Qualifying Storm Event | E200.8 | 1032948 | |
| Nov 29, 2018 | Iron, Total | 1.3 | mg/L | Effluent | Qualifying Storm Event | E200.8 | 1032948 | |
| Nov 29, 2018 | Nitrite Plus Nitrate (as N) | .31 | mg/L | Effluent | Qualifying Storm Event | E353.2 | 1032948 | |
| Nov 29, 2018 | Oil and Grease | ND | mg/L | Effluent | Qualifying Storm Event | E1664A | 1032948 | |
| Nov 29, 2018 | pH | 8 | SU | Effluent | Qualifying Storm Event | pH_Paper | 1032948 | |
| Nov 29, 2018 | Total Suspended Solids (TSS) | 11 | mg/L | Effluent | Qualifying Storm Event | A2540D | 1032948 | |
| Nov 21, 2018 | Aluminum, Total | .32 | mg/L | Effluent | Qualifying Storm Event | E200.8 | 1031841 | |
| Nov 21, 2018 | Iron, Total | .56 | mg/L | Effluent | Qualifying Storm Event | E200.8 | 1031841 | |
| Nov 21, 2018 | Nitrite Plus Nitrate (as N) | .24 | mg/L | Effluent | Qualifying Storm Event | E353.2 | 1031841 | |
| Nov 21, 2018 | Oil and Grease | ND | mg/L | Effluent | Qualifying Storm Event | E1664A | 1031841 | |
| Nov 21, 2018 | pH | 8 | SU | Effluent | Qualifying Storm Event | pH_Paper | 1031841 | |
| Nov 21, 2018 | Total Suspended Solids (TSS) | 31 | mg/L | Effluent | Qualifying Storm Event | A2540D | 1031841 | |
| Apr 06, 2018 | Aluminum, Total | .63 | mg/L | Effluent | Qualifying Storm Event | E200.8 | 999253 | |
| Apr 06, 2018 | Iron, Total | 1.2 | mg/L | Effluent | Qualifying Storm Event | E200.8 | 999253 | |
| Apr 06, 2018 | Nitrite Plus Nitrate (as N) | 1.6 | mg/L | Effluent | Qualifying Storm Event | E353.2 | 999253 | |
| Apr 06, 2018 | Oil and Grease | ND | mg/L | Effluent | Qualifying Storm Event | E1664A | 999253 | |
| Apr 06, 2018 | pH | 7 | SU | Effluent | Qualifying Storm Event | pH_Paper | 999253 | |
| Apr 06, 2018 | Total Suspended Solids (TSS) | 9 | mg/L | Effluent | Qualifying Storm Event | A2540D | 999253 | |
| Mar 22, 2018 | Aluminum, Total | .55 | mg/L | Effluent | Qualifying Storm Event | E200.8 | 999261 | |
| Mar 22, 2018 | Iron, Total | 1.1 | mg/L | Effluent | Qualifying Storm Event | E200.8 | 999261 | |
| Mar 22, 2018 | Nitrite Plus Nitrate (as N) | .91 | mg/L | Effluent | Qualifying Storm Event | E353.2 | 999261 | |
| Mar 22, 2018 | Oil and Grease | 1.8 | mg/L | Effluent | Qualifying Storm Event | E1664A | 999261 | |
| Mar 22, 2018 | pH | 7 | SU | Effluent | Qualifying Storm Event | pH_Paper | 999261 | |
| Mar 22, 2018 | Total Suspended Solids (TSS) | ND | mg/L | Effluent | Qualifying Storm Event | A2540D | 999261 | |
| Mar 20, 2018 | Aluminum, Total | 1.5 | mg/L | Effluent | Qualifying Storm Event | E200.8 | 996906 | |
| Mar 20, 2018 | Iron, Total | 3 | mg/L | Effluent | Qualifying Storm Event | E200.8 | 996906 | |
| Mar 20, 2018 | Nitrite Plus Nitrate (as N) | 1.8 | mg/L | Effluent | Qualifying Storm Event | E353.2 | 996906 | |
| Mar 20, 2018 | Oil and Grease | 1.9 | mg/L | Effluent | Qualifying Storm Event | E1664A | 996906 | |
| Mar 20, 2018 | pH | 7 | SU | Effluent | Qualifying Storm Event | pH_Paper | 996906 | |
| Mar 20, 2018 | Total Suspended Solids (TSS) | 92 | mg/L | Effluent | Qualifying Storm Event | A2540D | 996906 | |
| Mar 01, 2018 | Aluminum, Total | 8.5 | mg/L | Effluent | Non-Qualifying Storm Event | E200.8 | 997080 | |
| Mar 01, 2018 | Iron, Total | 15 | mg/L | Effluent | Non-Qualifying Storm Event | E200.8 | 997080 | |
| Mar 01, 2018 | Nitrite Plus Nitrate (as N) | .95 | mg/L | Effluent | Non-Qualifying Storm Event | E353.2 | 997080 | |
| Mar 01, 2018 | Oil and Grease | 4.1 | mg/L | Effluent | Non-Qualifying Storm Event | E1664A | 997080 | |
| Mar 01, 2018 | pH | 7 | SU | Effluent | Non-Qualifying Storm Event | pH_Paper | 997080 | |
| Mar 01, 2018 | Total Suspended Solids (TSS) | 102 | mg/L | Effluent | Non-Qualifying Storm Event | A2540D | 997080 | |
| Feb 26, 2018 | Aluminum, Total | .59 | mg/L | Effluent | Qualifying Storm Event | E200.8 | 997077 | |
| Feb 26, 2018 | Iron, Total | 1.3 | mg/L | Effluent | Qualifying Storm Event | E200.8 | 997077 | |
| Feb 26, 2018 | Nitrite Plus Nitrate (as N) | 1.6 | mg/L | Effluent | Qualifying Storm Event | E353.2 | 997077 | |
| Feb 26, 2018 | Oil and Grease | 6.4 | mg/L | Effluent | Qualifying Storm Event | E1664A | 997077 | |
| Feb 26, 2018 | pH | 7 | SU | Effluent | Qualifying Storm Event | pH_Paper | 997077 | |
| Feb 26, 2018 | Total Suspended Solids (TSS) | 7 | mg/L | Effluent | Qualifying Storm Event | A2540D | 997077 | |
| Jan 08, 2018 | Aluminum, Total | 1.8 | mg/L | Effluent | Qualifying Storm Event | E200.8 | 991391 | |
| Jan 08, 2018 | Iron, Total | 3.5 | mg/L | Effluent | Qualifying Storm Event | E200.8 | 991391 |
Results are shown exactly as reported by the discharger. Identical rows repeated in the State's export are shown once. Where the export contains different versions of the same sample and parameter, each version is listed and flagged. Details.
Compliance and enforcement records Evidence: SMARTS record
These are records as the State Water Board publishes them in SMARTS, with the source's own types and statuses. They are not a compliance determination or rating. A record listed here is not proof of a violation beyond what the source states, and the absence of records does not establish compliance.
| Record type | Records | As published | Dates | Retrieved | List |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Violations | 1 | 1 Violation · 0 Potential (preliminary) · 0 Dismissed | Jul 02, 1999 – Jul 02, 1999 | Oct 21, 2026 | All violations |
| Enforcement actions | 0 | 0 issued · 0 draft · 0 withdrawn, rescinded or superseded | — | Oct 21, 2026 | |
| Inspections | 0 | inspections, not findings | — | Oct 21, 2026 | |
| Annual reports | 11 | certified reports (contents not shown) | 2015 – 2025 | Oct 21, 2026 | All reports |
| Water-quality-based corrective action reports | 0 | reports, by parameter | — | Oct 21, 2026 |
Each record type is counted by its own SMARTS identifier. A violation and the enforcement action that cites it are two records in two lists; they are never added together.
Chronological record history (12 records, newest first)
| Date | Record | ID | Type or purpose | Status as published | Detail |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jul 10, 2026 | Annual reports | 1334014 | Annual report 2025 | — | |
| Jul 10, 2025 | Annual reports | 1292780 | Annual report 2024 | — | |
| Jul 15, 2024 | Annual reports | 1241774 | Annual report 2023 | — | |
| Jul 14, 2023 | Annual reports | 1187694 | Annual report 2022 | — | |
| Jul 14, 2022 | Annual reports | 1110945 | Annual report 2021 | — | |
| Jul 12, 2021 | Annual reports | 1066872 | Annual report 2020 | — | |
| Jul 14, 2020 | Annual reports | 984017 | Annual report 2019 | — | |
| Jul 01, 2019 | Annual reports | 951510 | Annual report 2018 | — | |
| Jul 12, 2018 | Annual reports | 936916 | Annual report 2017 | — | |
| Jun 30, 2017 | Annual reports | 876058 | Annual report 2016 | — | |
| Jun 16, 2016 | Annual reports | 843434 | Annual report 2015 | — | |
| Jul 02, 1999 | Violations | 138106 | Deficient Report | Violation | Inspection |
Sources and provenance
| Information | Source | Retrieved or published |
|---|---|---|
| Permit, location, receiving-water text | SMARTS Industrial Application Specific Data | Oct 20, 2026 |
| Permit history | SMARTS Storm Water Applications | Oct 20, 2026 |
| Monitoring results | SMARTS Industrial Parameter Data | Oct 20, 2026 |
| Watershed Boundary Dataset HU2 GeoPackages 15, 16, 18 (WBDHU12) | USGS | 2026-10-22 |
| 2026 California Integrated Report, Appendix A: 2026 303(d) List (final) | SWRCB | 2026-10-22 |
| Final_2026_Rivers_and_Streams + Final_2026_Lakes_and_Reservoirs (FeatureServer 0) | SWRCB GIS | 2026-10-22 |
| SMARTS TMDL requirements | SMARTS | 2026-10-21 |
Relationships computed 2026-10-22 with methods facility_huc12/1, proximity/1, receiving_water/2, tmdl_reference/1, waterbody_huc12_ovl/1, waterbody_huc12_pub/1; proximity threshold 1.0 km.
How to read the evidence labels
- Evidence: SMARTS record Evidence: facility-reported Information as published in SMARTS or reported by the discharger.
- Evidence: identification corroborated The reported receiving-water name identifies one official waterbody and the facility's location is consistent with it. It does not establish a discharge pathway.
- Evidence: candidate, awaiting review Evidence: not confirmed The reported name could match one or more official waterbodies, but no identification has been confirmed; nothing is assigned without review.
- Evidence: spatial Evidence: geographic proximity Derived from the reported location only.
- Evidence: SMARTS-reported Source records whose links to official references are not yet reviewed.
- Evidence: unavailable The information could not be loaded or is not in the sources.
Records are shown as published and are not compliance determinations. How geographic context is derived.